Mu karere kanini, karimari hafi ya Postmasburg, mu Ntara ya Cape y'Amajyaruguru ya Afurika y'Epfo, kubaka imwe mu mashanyarazi akomeye muri iki gihugu y’amashanyarazi ari hafi kurangira.

View Ikirere cyerekana ahazubakwa umushinga wa Redstone Concentrated Solar Thermal Power Project hafi ya Postmasburg mu majyaruguru ya Cape Intara ya Afrika yepfo.[Ifoto yahawe Ubushinwa Daily]
Biteganijwe ko umushinga wa Redstone Concentrated Solar Thermal Power Project uzatangira ibikorwa byo kugerageza vuba, amaherezo ukabyara ingufu zihagije zo guha ingufu ingo 200.000 muri Afrika yepfo, bityo bikagabanya cyane ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi mu gihugu.
Ingufu zabaye igice kinini cyubufatanye hagati yUbushinwa na Afrika yepfo mumyaka yashize.Mu ruzinduko rwa Perezida Xi Jinping muri Afurika y'Epfo muri Kanama, imbere ya Xi na Perezida wa Afurika y'Epfo, Cyril Ramaphosa, ibihugu byombi byashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye muri Pretoriya, harimo amasezerano y’ingufu zihutirwa, ishoramari ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ndetse no kuzamura Amajyepfo Imashanyarazi ya Afurika.
Kuva uruzinduko rwa Xi, imirimo y’uruganda rwa Redstone rwihuse, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyara amavuta hamwe na sisitemu yo kwakira izuba bimaze kurangira.Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa by’iburanisha bizatangira muri uku kwezi, kandi biteganijwe ko ibikorwa byose biteganijwe mbere y’umwaka urangiye, nk'uko byatangajwe na Xie Yanjun, umuyobozi wungirije akaba na injeniyeri mukuru w’uyu mushinga, urimo kubakwa na SEPCOIII amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, ishami rya PowerChina.
Gloria Kgoronyane, utuye mu mudugudu wa Jroenwatel uherereye hafi y’umushinga, yavuze ko ategerezanyije amatsiko uruganda rwa Redstone rutangira imirimo, kandi yizera ko hashobora kubakwa izindi mashanyarazi kugira ngo hagabanuke ikibazo cy’ibura rikabije ry’amashanyarazi, kikaba cyaragize ingaruka mbi. ubuzima bwe mu myaka mike ishize.
Ati: "Kumena imizigo byakunze kugaragara kuva mu 2022, kandi muri iki gihe mu mudugudu wanjye, buri munsi duhura n'amasaha abiri n'ane y'amashanyarazi."Ati: "Ntidushobora kureba televiziyo, kandi rimwe na rimwe inyama ziri muri firigo bitewe no kumena imitwaro, bityo ngomba kujugunya hanze."
Xie yagize ati: "Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, isoko y’ingufu zisukuye cyane, kugira ngo rutange amashanyarazi, ahuje n'ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije muri Afurika y'Epfo".Ati: “Nubwo bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bizanagabanya cyane ibura ry'amashanyarazi muri Afurika y'Epfo.”
Afurika y'Epfo, yishingikirije ku makara kugira ngo ibone hafi 80 ku ijana by'amashanyarazi akeneye, yahuye n'ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi mu myaka yashize iterwa no gusaza kw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku makara, amashanyarazi ashaje ndetse no kubura ubundi buryo bw'ingufu.Kuzamura imitwaro kenshi - gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi mumasoko menshi y'amashanyarazi - biramenyerewe mugihugu hose.
Igihugu cyiyemeje gukuraho buhoro buhoro ibihingwa bikomoka ku makara no gushaka ingufu zishobora kubaho nk’uburyo bukomeye bwo kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2050.
Mu ruzinduko rwa Xi umwaka ushize, akaba yari ku nshuro ya kane muri Afurika y'Epfo nka perezida w’Ubushinwa, yashimangiye ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo n’ingufu, hagamijwe inyungu.Nk’igihugu cya mbere cy’Afurika cyinjiye mu bikorwa by’umukanda n’umuhanda, Afurika yepfo yasinyanye n’Ubushinwa amasezerano mashya muri urwo ruzinduko hagamijwe kunoza ubufatanye muri iki gikorwa.
Nandu Bhula, umuyobozi mukuru w’umushinga Redstone, yavuze ko ubufatanye bwa Afurika yepfo n’Ubushinwa mu bijyanye n’ingufu muri BRI, bwatanzwe na Perezida Xi mu 2013, bwashimangiye mu myaka mike ishize kandi bugirira akamaro impande zombi.
Ati: "Icyerekezo cya Perezida Xi (kijyanye na BRI) ni cyiza, kuko gishyigikira ibihugu byose mu iterambere no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo".Ati: "Ntekereza ko ari ngombwa kugirana ubufatanye n'ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa bishobora gutanga ubumenyi mu bihugu igihugu gikennye cyane."
Ku bijyanye n'umushinga wa Redstone, Bhula yavuze ko mu gufatanya na PowerChina, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu kubaka urugomero rw'amashanyarazi, Afurika y'Epfo izamura ubushobozi bwayo mu kubaka imishinga nk'iyi ishobora kongera ingufu mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ati: “Ntekereza ko ubuhanga bazana mu bijyanye n'izuba ryinshi cyane butangaje.Ni inzira nini yo kwiga kuri twe ”.Ati: "Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, umushinga wa Redstone mubyukuri ni impinduramatwara.Irashobora gutanga amasaha 12 yo kubika ingufu, bivuze ko ishobora gukora amasaha 24, iminsi irindwi mu cyumweru, bibaye ngombwa. ”
Bryce Muller, injeniyeri ushinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge mu mushinga wa Redstone wahoze akora mu nganda zikoreshwa n’amakara muri Afurika yepfo, yavuze ko yizera ko imishinga minini y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa izagabanya no kugabanya imitwaro mu gihugu.
Xie, injeniyeri mukuru w’uyu mushinga, yavuze ko n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda y’umukanda n’umuhanda, yizera ko hazubakwa imishinga myinshi y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri Afurika yepfo ndetse no mu bindi bihugu kugira ngo ingufu n’ingufu ziyongera zikenewe.
Usibye ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ubufatanye bw’Ubushinwa na Afurika bwageze no mu bice byinshi, birimo parike y’inganda n’amahugurwa y’imyuga, mu rwego rwo gushyigikira inganda no kuvugurura umugabane.

Mu nama yagiranye na Ramaphosa i Pretoria muri Kanama, Xi yavuze ko Ubushinwa bwiteguye gukoresha urubuga rutandukanye rw’ubufatanye, nk'Ubufatanye bw’imyuga y’imyuga mu Bushinwa na Afurika y'Epfo, mu gushimangira ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi mu mahugurwa y’imyuga, guteza imbere kungurana ibitekerezo n’ubufatanye mu mirimo y’urubyiruko, no gufasha Afrika yepfo guhinga impano zikenewe cyane mugutezimbere ubukungu n'imibereho myiza.
Muri iyo nama, abaperezida bombi baniboneye isinywa ry’amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu guteza imbere parike y’inganda n’amashuri makuru.Ku ya 24 Kanama, ubwo ibiganiro by’abayobozi b’Ubushinwa na Afurika byateguwe na Perezida Xi na Perezida Ramaphosa i Johannesburg, Xi yavuze ko Ubushinwa bushyigikiye byimazeyo ingamba zo kuvugurura Afurika, anasaba ko hashyirwaho ingamba zo gushyigikira inganda z’Afurika no kuvugurura ubuhinzi.
Muri Atlantis, umujyi uri mu birometero 50 mu majyaruguru ya Cape Town, parike y’inganda yashinzwe mu myaka irenga 10 ishize yahinduye umujyi wahoze usinziriye uhinduka uruganda rukomeye rukora ibikoresho byo mu rugo.Ibi byatanze amahirwe ibihumbi byakazi kubaturage kandi bitera imbaraga nshya mu nganda zigihugu.

AQ-B310

Parike y’inganda ya Hisense y’epfo, yashowe n’ishoramari n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’isosiyete ikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki Hisense Appliance n’ikigega cy’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa na Afurika, yashinzwe mu 2013. Nyuma yimyaka icumi, parike y’inganda ikora televiziyo na firigo bihagije kugira ngo ihure hafi kimwe cya gatatu cya Afurika yepfo imbere mu gihugu, kandi byohereza mu bihugu byo muri Afurika no mu Bwongereza.

Jiang Shun, umuyobozi mukuru wa parike y’inganda, yavuze ko mu myaka 10 ishize, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa rutatanze gusa ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bihendutse kugira ngo bikemuke, ariko kandi byateje imbere impano z’ubuhanga, bityo biteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda muri Atlantis .
Ivan Hendricks, umwenjeniyeri mu ruganda rwa firigo rwa parike y’inganda, yavuze ko “bikozwe muri Afurika yepfo” byanateje imbere ihererekanyamakuru ry’ikoranabuhanga ku baturage, kandi ibyo bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bishyirwaho.
Bhula, umuyobozi mukuru w’umushinga Redstone, yagize ati: “Ubushinwa n’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye wa Afurika yepfo, kandi ejo hazaza ha Afurika yepfo hagiye guhuzwa n’inyungu ziva mu bufatanye n’Ubushinwa.Ndabona gusa iterambere rigenda imbere. ”

AQ-G309